Those suffering with diabetes need to see a dentist who understands how to properly care for and treat their oral health issues. Diabetics are at a higher risk for a variety of health problems, including oral health issues because of spikes in blood sugar. When blood sugar levels are not controlled they can become elevated and prevent the white blood cells from doing their job. White blood cells are in place to fight disease naturally by fighting off bacteria before it turns into an infection. With diabetics, the body is less able to fight the bacteria and as a result gum disease and other issues are more common.
The best way to prevent these oral health issues is for a diabetic to keep their blood sugar levels under control. This can be done with proper diet and staying on the medication routine prescribed by a physician. Failure to do so can result in many health issues.
As a local Santa Cruz dentist, Dr. Daily works with diabetic patients to help prevent oral health issues. Since diabetics have a more difficult time fighting bacteria and infection it is important to have regular teeth cleanings so that bacteria and plaque can be professionally removed. Where typical patients should see a dentist twice a year, diabetics may need to come more often. During these appointments plaque and bacteria will be removed from teeth and gums along with difficult to reach areas. With fewer bacteria in the mouth, a diabetic doesn’t have to work as hard to fight oral disease.
There are ways to prevent gum disease and tooth decay at home, including:
- Brushing after every meal. Instead of waiting for the nighttime and morning routine, diabetics should carry a soft toothbrush and use it every time they eat. This will help prevent bacteria from staying on teeth after a meal.
- Floss frequently. It is important to floss at least daily and more often if possible. This will remove food particles and bacteria from in between teeth.
- Use mouthwash. An antiseptic mouthwash can help kill the bacteria that wasn’t removed through brushing and flossing. This should be done at least daily and is a good substitute for gum and breath mints.
- Drink water. Diabetics tend to produce less saliva. Saliva is the body’s natural way to flush food particles and bacteria off of the teeth. Without it, a person is at a greater risk for tooth decay and gum disease. It is important for diabetics to drink plenty of water so that they can stay hydrated and assist the body in creating the saliva necessary for good oral health.
When visiting the dentist, a patient needs to discuss all of their current health issues, including if they are a diabetic. This is critical because the dentist needs to know if there have been any recent diabetic episodes and blood sugar spikes. Dental procedures besides routine cleanings should not be performed unless the patient’s blood sugar is under control. Otherwise, the recovery process will be prolonged.
If you are a diabetic and need a routine cleaning and oral health inspection, call the office of Kevin J. Daily DDS to schedule your dental exam today.
